10 World’s Hardest Languages To Learn | An Extensive Analysis

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What are the world’s most difficult languages? Learning a new language is difficult enough, but if the language you choose is already deemed complex and difficult, you’re in for a tremendous mental test! While Mandarin is widely regarded as one of the most difficult languages in the world, there are several other competitors on the list that are frequently overlooked! For language enthusiasts who are continually hurrying to pick a new intriguing language, we have produced a list of the ten most challenging languages in this blog.

1. Mandarin

National Language: China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Singapore.

Speakers: 1.28 billion people 

Mandarin is often regarded as the world’s most difficult language to master! The language, which is spoken by over a billion people worldwide, can be incredibly difficult for those whose native languages employ the Latin writing system. The fact that Mandarin is a tonal language with hundreds of characters and a strange writing system makes it difficult to learn. Because Mandarin is not a phonetic language, memorizing and writing the words might be difficult. In China, simply searching up Chinese words in a dictionary is considered a skill, which should indicate how difficult the language is!

 2. Arabic 

Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Yemen are among the countries with official languages.

Speakers: More than 300 million

Arabic is the queen of poetic languages, the United Nations’ sixth official language. With more than 300 million speakers throughout the Middle East and Africa, learning this language will introduce you to some of the best literary masterpieces and historical literature. According to the Foreign Services Institute, learning Arabic can take up to two years. It’s a difficult language to grasp because of its many dialects, large vocabulary (there are over 200 synonyms for the word camel! ), right-to-left writing method, difficult pronunciations, and lack of vowels.

Read Also: How To Adapt To The Culture Of A New Country

3. Vietnamese 

National Language: Vietnamese.

Speakers: 95 million 

Vietnamese is a popular language in Vietnam and is recognized as a minority language in the Czech Republic, making it another tough language to master. Because it bears no resemblance to Western languages, it is easily the most difficult language on our list for English speakers.

hardest languages to learn

4. Japanese 

 National Language: Japan

Speakers: +120 million

Japanese is another difficult language for those who grew up learning English, Spanish, or French, but it may be simple for those who are fluent in East Asian languages. Japanese is a singular language that is native to the Japanese people, who take great pride in their language and go to great measures to promote it! Due to its sentence structure, thousands of kanji characters, and dozens of dialects, Japanese is a difficult language to learn.

5. Telugu

Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, India’s official languages

Speakers: +75 million 

Telugu is one of India’s most widely spoken Dravidian languages, and it is spoken in areas such as Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It is one of India’s 22 scheduled languages. Telugu, known as the ‘Italian of the East,’ is a lyrical language that can be difficult to understand for non-natives who are unfamiliar with Sanskrit or other popular Southern Indian languages. A number of elements make the language difficult for non-native speakers, including the script’s difficulty in becoming accustomed to it and the pronunciation problem, which can make the language difficult to comprehend.

Most World's Difficult Languages To Learn

 6. Polish 

National Language: Poland

Speakers: 50 million+

The European Union’s sixth most common language, it is spoken as a minority language in countries such as the Czech Republic, Hungary, Ukraine, and Lithuania. Polish is one of the most difficult languages to learn. For English speakers, Polish vocabulary might be complex and difficult to pronounce. Despite using the Latin character, the language includes several additional letters, a sophisticated grammar libre system, and a heavy reliance on consonants. Learning this language can lead to a variety of opportunities, including travel and study in Poland!

7. Russian

National Language: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan

Speakers: 150 million

With over 150 million speakers worldwide, Russian is one of the most well-known European languages. Because of the complicated case and gender system, complex grammatical rules, and novel writing system, learning Russian is quite an adventure. When learning this language, it is simple to make mistakes in pronunciation and spelling. For all those who desire to travel to Russia and learn about its history and culture, learning Russian is a fascinating language to learn!

 

8. Finnish

National Language: Finland and Sweden .

Speakers: 5 million

Finnish is the official language of Finland and Sweden in Europe, and it is regarded as one of the most difficult languages to speak and learn due to its complicated case and vowel systems, strict grammar rules, and differences from Latin and Germanic counterparts. As a result, understanding and learning this language is both difficult and rewarding.

 

9. Korean 

National Language: South Korea and North Korea

Speakers: 75 million

Korean is ranked last on our list of the most difficult languages because, while it is not the most difficult, it is the most difficult to learn due to its complicated grammar rules, unique alphabets, sentence structure, and pronunciation. Although learning Korean is at the top of every K-Pop fan’s wish list these days, it is not a simple language to master. The reason for this is that memorizing 24 letters and their proper pronunciation takes time and effort.

hardest languages to learn

10. Turkish

National Language:  Turkey 

Speakers: 70 million

Turkish is a widely spoken language with a long and illustrious history and culture. It’s native to Turkey, but it’s also found in places like Cyprus, Bulgaria, and Greece. Because of its pronunciation, grammar, and listening aspects, this language is difficult and time-consuming for non-native English speakers.